Foundation

Foundation::

The structure, that transmits the load of the building to the soil

Choosing a kind of foundation depends on:

the ground conditions

the groundwater conditions

the site, the environment (the buildings nearby)

the structure of our building

Requirements:

structural requirements: safe, be able to carry the load of the building

constructional requirements: schedule, minimal resources, minimal cost

main 2 types ::

1  shallow

When is it applicable?
The load-bearing layer is near to bottom floor level
The loads of the building are light-medium

Types
Strip foundations
Pad foundations – Bucket foundations
Beam foundations
Mat (slab) foundations

2  deep

When is it necessary?
The load-bearing layer is in deeper location
The loads of the building are too heavy
Other special cases


Types
Piles
Slurry wall
Other